2021 成人高考专升本考前辅导《英语》交际用语-风云体育

1.问候

（1）a: hello/hi

b: hello/hi

(2) a: hello.how are you?

b: fine, thank you. and you ?

a:very well, thank you.

(3) a: good morning/ afternoon/ evening

b:good morning/ afternoon/ evening

(4) please say hello to your parents.

please give my best wishes to your parents.

2.告别

（1）告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：

i am afraid i must be going now.

i am afraid i must go now.

i think it’s time for me to leave now.

i think it’s time for us to go now.

(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：

goodbye!

see you later!

see you!

3.感谢和应答

（1）感谢某人：

thank you./thanks a lot./ thank you very much

thank you for your help.

it’s very kind/nice of you.

thank you all the same.

(2)回答感谢时的答语

it’s a pleasure./ with my pleasure

that’s ok./ that’s all right.

you’re welcome.

not at all.

4.邀请和应答

（1）表示邀请的用语：

will you come to my party?

would you like to go for a walk?

may i invite you to dinner?

how /what about going for a walk?

(2) 接受邀请时的答语：

yes,i’d love/like to.

yes. it’s very kind of you.

that would be nice.

5.请求和应答

a: may i...?/can/could i...?

b:(肯定回答)sure/certainly. yes, do please.

（否定回答）i’m afraid not.i’m sorry, but you mustn’t.

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

（1）祝贺用语：

have a good day/time!

good luck.enjoy yourself! best wishes to you!

happy new year! merry christmas! well done!

congratulations!

(2)表示感谢的答语

thank you.

the same to you.

7.提供帮助和应答

(1)提供帮助

can i help you?

would you like me to help you?

(2)肯定回答：

yes, please.

thank you for your help.

否定回答：

no,thanks./ that’s very nice of you,but i can’t manage

it myself.

8.约会

(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?

yes,i’ll be free then.

或：no,i won’t be free then.but i will be free tomorrow.

(2)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：

how about tomorrow morning?

shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?

yes , that’s all right./ all right,see you then.

9.就餐

(1)主人常用语

what would you like to have ?

would you like something to drink ?

help yourself to some chicken.

would you like some more rice ?

(2)客人常用语

yes, i’d like a drink. i’d like rice and chicken.

just a little, please. can i have some more soup?

it’s so delicious. thank you.

no. thank you. i’ve had enough.

i’m full, thank you.

10.谈论天气

(1)询问天气情况：

what’s the weather like todatay ?

how is the weather in beijing ?

(2)陈述天气情况：

what a cold/hot day today!

it’s a nice day today.

it’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .

it’s getting cold/warm/hot.

11.看病

（1）医生诊断常用语

what’s the matter?

what’s wrong with you ?

do you have a fever?

how long have you been feeling like this?

it’s nothing serious. you’ll be all right soon.

take this madecine three times a day.

（1）病人叙述病情常用语

i feel terrible/bad. i don’t feel well.

i’ve got a cold/headache

there is something wrong with my eyes.

12.购物

（1）售货员常用语

can i help you?

what can i do for you?

what calour /size/kind do you like?

（2）顾客常用语

i want a pair of shoes

how much is it?

may i try it on

that’s fine. i’ll take it.

13.问路

（1）问路用语

excuse me , where is the nearest post office?

excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?

excuse me,how can i get to the nearest shop?

(2)应答

go down the street until you see the tall building.

ture right/left at the first crossing/corner.

you can take no.5 bus

you’d better take a taxi

14.介绍

（1）自我介绍：

1）a：my name is lin yan. glad to meet you.

b: nice to meet you. my name is li lei.

2) a:excuse me.what’s your name,please?

b:my name is robert thomas brown.

a:may i call you robert?

b:certainly/of course.

(2) 介绍他人

a：this is mr.huang.

b: nice to meet you.

a: glad to meet you.

15.打电话

（2）打电话常用语

hello! may i speak to...?

is that ...speaking?

can i leave a message?

i’ll call back later/again.

（2）接电话的常用语

hello! this is tom speaking.

hello! who is that? hold on please!

can i take a message for you?

sorry, i’m afraid you have the wrong number.

16.道歉

（1）当要麻烦别人时:

excuse me,please! i beg your pardon.

(2)当做错事时:

sorry, i’m sorry for... i’m sorry that...

(3)回答道歉时的答语：

never mind

that’s ok./ that’s all right

it’s nothing

it doesn’t matter.

17.劝告

you’d better go to see the doctor.

you should listen to and read english every day.

you need to buy a chinese-english dictionary.

18.表扬

very good! well done! wonderful!

you speak english very well. your dress is beautiful.

come on ! you can do it!

19.忧虑

what’s wrong? what’s the matter?

what should we do?

20.表示遗憾

i’m so sorry. it’s a great pity.

what a pity! that’s too bad.